{"id":1094,"date":"2022-04-22T15:34:33","date_gmt":"2022-04-22T10:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/blog\/en\/?p=1094"},"modified":"2025-07-14T14:51:58","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T09:21:58","slug":"how-to-file-a-counter-case-against-false-four-ninety-eight-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/blog\/en\/how-to-file-a-counter-case-against-false-four-ninety-eight-a\/","title":{"rendered":"How to File a Counter Case Against False 498A IPC\/85 BNS?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Falsely accused of dowry or domestic violence? You are not alone. The misuse of Section 498A IPC \/ BNS Section 85 has raised a huge concern in India. While the law was enforced for the protection of women, many innocent men and their families had to suffer due to false accusations made by women.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are one of them and facing the situation, then Indian law allows you to file a counter-case against false allegations made by your wife and protect your legal rights, reputation, and peace of mind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This blog will guide you through the meaning of a counterclaim and how to file such cases against false domestic violence claims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Section 498A IPC \/ BNS Section 85?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Section 498A IPC (now Section 85 of BNS, 2023) defines cruelty by a husband or in-laws. It includes mental or physical harassment related to dowry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Punishment<\/strong>: The person can be punished with imprisonment for three years and a fine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Type of Offence<\/strong>: This is Cognizable and non-bailable, which means that police can make an arrest without a warrant, and there is less chance of getting bail.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>But why do women misuse the law? This law is often misused in matrimonial disputes to make harassment or take revenge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s why knowing your defenses and counter legal options is crucial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"background-color:#cbcbcb\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Need A Legal Advice<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-extra-small-font-size\">The internet is not a lawyer and neither are you. Talk to a real lawyer about your legal issue<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/talk-to-lawyer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Talk to a Lawyer<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/talk-to-lawyer\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/talk-to-lawyer-black-logo.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1667 size-full lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/talk-to-lawyer-black-logo.png 400w, https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/talk-to-lawyer-black-logo-300x150.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/200;\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Counter Case Meaning: What Does It Mean Legally?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A separate FIR or complaint made by someone who was falsely accused under Sections such as 498A\/<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/bns-section-85-husband-or-relative-of-husband-of-a-woman-subjecting-her-to-cruelty\">BNS 85<\/a><\/strong> or the DV Act is known as a counter case. It might be filed against your wife (or her relatives) for conspiracy, slander, blackmail, or false charges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In simple terms: Filing a counter case against your wife is your legal weapon to defend your dignity and expose the truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to File a Counter Case Against False 498A?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s break down the exact legal remedies and sections available to protect yourself and your family from misuse of the law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Criminal Conspiracy \u2013 Section 120B IPC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you suspect that your wife, in collaboration with others, planned to falsely implicate you:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Section 120B IPC\/61(2) BNS<\/strong>: Punishes those who conspire to commit a crime<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Evidence needed: messages, call records, emails, or audio proof.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>File this to highlight the premeditated nature of the false complaint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">False Evidence \u2013 Sections 191, 192, 193 IPC\/ 277, 228, 229 BNS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If your wife or in-laws submitted forged documents or gave false statements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Section 191 IPC\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/bns-section-227-giving-false-evidence\">227 BNS<\/a><\/strong>: Giving false evidence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Section 192 IPC\/228 BNS<\/strong>: Fabricating it<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Section 193 IPC\/229 BNS<\/strong>: Punishment for the same<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;A strong base for a counter case against a false 498A\/ 85 BNS or DV case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Defamation \u2013 Sections 499 &amp; 500 IPC\/356 BNSS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Publicly calling you a criminal can ruin your image, job, and social life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Section 499 IPC\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/bnss-section-355-provision-for-inquiries-and-trial-being-held-in-absence-of-accused-in-certain-cases\">356 BNSS<\/a><\/strong>: Defines defamation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Section 500 IPC\/ 356 BNSS<\/strong>: Punishment \u2013 up to 2 years or fine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Use this if your name or your family\u2019s name has been damaged in society or the media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Criminal Intimidation \u2013 Section 506 IPC\/ 351 BNS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If your wife threatened to \u201cdestroy your life\u201d or file fake cases unless you comply with her demands:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Section 506 IPC\/351 BNS<\/strong>: Covers threatening or coercive behavior<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Many husbands use this to highlight threat-based extortion or blackmail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\"><iframe title=\"How To File Counter Case Against False 498A?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5kgeTX7F7-Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Civil Suit for Damages \u2013 Section 9 CPC + Tort Law<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond criminal charges, you can seek monetary compensation for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mental harassment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loss of job or reputation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Legal expenses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Section 9 CPC<\/strong>: Gives jurisdiction to civil courts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tort law<\/strong>: For emotional and psychological harm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Especially useful where false cases affect career, family, or finances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FIR Quashing \u2013 Section 482 CrPC\/528 BNSS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If the FIR itself is baseless or malicious, approach the High Court for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Section 482 CrPC\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/bnss-section-528-saving-of-inherent-powers-of-high-court\">528 BNSS<\/a><\/strong>: High Court\u2019s power to quash proceedings if they abuse the legal process<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A clean and effective remedy to <strong>nullify false 498A FIRs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Discharge Before Trial \u2013 Section 227 CrPC\/ 250 BNSS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if a chargesheet is filed, you can apply for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Section 227 CrPC\/ 250 BNSS<\/strong>: Discharge if no prima facie case is made out<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Helps avoid prolonged trials and unnecessary stress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Supporting Steps: Defend Yourself Proactively<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Apart from filing a counter case against false 498A, take these preventive and protective measures:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Collect Evidence Early<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gather and preserve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Call logs, WhatsApp chats, emails<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Video\/CCTV footage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proof that your wife left voluntarily<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Statements from friends or neighbors<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This helps both in disproving 498A allegations and supporting your counter-FIR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apply for Anticipatory Bail \u2013 Section 438 CrPC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you fear arrest, especially after false 498A\/85 BNS or DV allegations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Section 438 CrPC\/482 BNSS<\/strong>: Allows you to seek <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/legal-services\/criminal\/anticipatory-bail\">anticipatory bail<\/a><\/strong> in advance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Always consult a criminal lawyer before going to court, they will guide the possibility of winning your case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Document Threats<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Record all threats of false cases, coercion, or extortion attempts by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Filing a general diary (GD) or police complaint<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sending emails to the police or the family court<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Keeping copies of abusive messages or calls<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Facing a false 498A or DV complaint is deeply stressful, but not hopeless. Indian law offers you the tools to fight back with truth and dignity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From filing a counter case against the wife to chasing defamation and FIR quashing, the legal framework is on your side if you act punctually and deliberately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One can <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/talk-to-lawyer\">talk to a lawyer<\/a><\/strong> from Lead India for any kind of legal support. In India, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/free-legal-advice\">free legal advice online<\/a><\/strong> can be obtained at Lead India. Along with receiving free legal advice online, one can also <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/ask-free-question\">ask questions<\/a><\/strong> to the experts online free through Lead India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQs\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Can I file a counter\u2011case against a false 498A?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes. File malicious prosecution under IPC\u202f211, false information under IPC\u202f182, defamation under IPC\u202f500, conspiracy under IPC\u202f120B or criminal intimidation under IPC\u202f506. Support with evidence and legal filings.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. What if my wife filed both 498A\/Section 85 BNS and DV cases?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Quash DV\/498A petitions in High Court under CrPC\u202f482 or BNS\u202f528; simultaneously file defamation (IPC\u202f500), false information (IPC\u202f182), or malicious prosecution (IPC\u202f211) countersuits for damages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Can the High Court cancel false 498A cases?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes. Under CrPC\u202f482 (or BNS\u202f528), the HC may quash an FIR that\u2019s vague, baseless, or abuses process\u2014courts have repeatedly taken this step.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Can I claim compensation for mental stress?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes. File a civil suit under CPC\u202fSection\u202f9 for tortious damages, mental agony. And\/ Or criminal malicious prosecution (IPC\u202f211) or civil defamation for reputational and emotional harm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Falsely accused of dowry or domestic violence? You are not alone. The misuse of Section 498A IPC \/ BNS Section 85 has raised a huge concern in India. While the law was enforced for the protection of women, many innocent men and their families had to suffer due to false accusations made by women.&nbsp; If &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leadindia.law\/blog\/en\/how-to-file-a-counter-case-against-false-four-ninety-eight-a\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">How to File a Counter Case Against False 498A IPC\/85 BNS?<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6813,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3463,3462,460,472,1036,1037,1038,474,475,1039,1035,80],"class_list":["post-1094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-legal-issues","tag-227-bns","tag-85-bns","tag-anticipatory-bail","tag-counter-case","tag-counter-case-against-498a","tag-counter-case-against-false","tag-counter-case-against-false-498a","tag-false-case-by-wife","tag-file-counter-case-under-section-498a","tag-how-to-defend-498a-case-2","tag-how-to-defend-498a-case","tag-section-498a"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to File a Counter Case Against False 498A IPC\/85 BNS?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Falsely accused under 498A IPC \/85 BNS or DV case? 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