Indian Traffic Fines & Challan Disputes: Supreme Court’s Directions On Traffic Rule Enforcement
In India, as a norm, traffic fines are issued for contravening rules such as over-speeding, not wearing helmets, and using mobile devices while driving. In accordance with the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (MVA), penalty notices are issued either on the spot by traffic officers or through automated systems. Although penalty notices serve the purpose of …










