Is crime under SC/ST Act compoundable?

In cases registered under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, can the parties enter into a compromise? If so, at what stage of the criminal proceedings can such a compromise be considered?

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A M Iktear Uddin (Anik)
Advocate A M Iktear Uddin (anik) Answered: 01 Jul 2026

Dear Client , Offences under the Scheduled Tribes and the Scheduled Castes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 are normally non-compoundable. However, in suitable cases, the parties might still settle the matter, and the accused can approach the jurisdictional High Court by filing a petition for denying the issuance of an FIR and/or criminal proceedings under its inherent powers. So the High Court will consider the nature and seriousness of the allegations, the truthfulness of the compromise and whether to quash the proceedings would serve the ends of justice and the outcome is never automatic. Thank you for reaching out to Prime Legal.

Admin
Advocate By LEAD INDIA Answered: 12 Jun 2026

Offences under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 are generally non-compoundable, meaning parties cannot ordinarily settle or withdraw the case through compromise. However, in exceptional circumstances, the High Court may examine the facts and exercise its powers in accordance with law. You should seek advice from a criminal lawyer based on the specific allegations involved. For further legal assistance contact us on our helpline number. 

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