Can a chair qualify as a dangerous weapon under Section 118(1) BNSS?

What is the definition of a "dangerous weapon or means" under Section 118(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNSS)? Does beating a person on the leg with a chair attract Section 118(1), and can a chair be considered a dangerous weapon or means under this provision?

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Ayantika Mondal
Advocate Ayantika Mondal Answered: 12 Jun 2026

Dear Client, the law does not limit "dangerous weapons" to items such as knives or firearms. Courts often look at the nature of the object, the manner of use, the force applied, the part of the body targeted, and the injuries caused. Therefore, hitting someone with a chair does not attract Section 118(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, but it also cannot be ruled out simply because the object was a chair. If the chair was used in a manner likely to cause grievous hurt or serious injury, a court may treat it as a dangerous weapon or means. The final determination depends on the facts and medical evidence in the particular case. Thank you.

Admin
Advocate By LEAD INDIA Answered: 12 Jun 2026

Under Section 118(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, a chair is not inherently a dangerous weapon. However, if it is used in a manner likely to cause grievous hurt, the court may treat it as a dangerous means. Simply hitting a person's leg with a chair does not automatically attract Section 118(1). The applicability depends on the nature of injuries, medical evidence, and the circumstances of the assault. For further legal assistance contact us on our helpline number.

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