What are the risks of purchasing property with pending documents?

The Sale Deed for the undivided share (UDS) of land and the Construction Agreement contain 13 survey numbers. However, the Patta document does not mention one particular survey number that is included in the UDS and Construction Agreement. According to a legal opinion obtained by the builder, that survey number has been identified as Gramnatham land, and it is mentioned that the “Patta is yet to be granted.” The property is located in Chennai, and I own an apartment in the complex constructed on this land. Can this create any legal or ownership issues in the future?

2 Answers
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A M Iktear Uddin (Anik)
Advocate A M Iktear Uddin (anik) Answered: 03 Jun 2026

Dear Client, Thank you for reaching out regarding your property purchase concerns. This creates legal risk. The mismatch between your Sale Deed, Construction Agreement, and Patta document is problematic. The survey number lacking Patta coverage leaves ownership unclear. Gramnatham land is government property, and without a granted Patta, your ownership rights remain incomplete and vulnerable to government reclamation or third-party claims. This title defect can complicate future sales, mortgages, and disputes. Obtain written confirmation from the local revenue authority regarding Gramnatham land's status and Patta grant timeline. Insist the builder provide indemnity against potential ownership claims before finalizing payment. For more details, please feel free to contact Prime Legal.

Admin
Advocate By LEAD INDIA Answered: 30 May 2026

Yes, this may create future property or resale issues because one survey number included in your documents does not currently have a Patta. Since it is classified as Gramnatham land, ownership regularization may become important later. You should immediately get all title documents and approvals checked by an independent property lawyer in Chennai to avoid future legal complications. For further legal assistance contact us on our helpline number. 

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