Can cheque bounce case also proceed under Order 37 CPC?
Can a cheque bounce case under the Negotiable Instruments Act be converted into an Order 37 summary suit?
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Advocate By LEAD INDIA
Answered: 12 May 2026
Yes, a cheque bounce case under Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and a summary suit under Order 37 CPC are separate legal remedies and can proceed together. Section 138 NI Act is a criminal proceeding for dishonoured cheque, while Order 37 CPC is a civil recovery suit for money recovery. A cheque bounce case itself does not “convert” into Order 37, but both actions may be filed simultaneously. For further legal assistance contact us on our helpline number.
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