Can I fight my own case without advocate?

My sister has passed away, and my mother is her legal heir. We intend to file a case for the recovery of my late sister's streedhan and other articles. I wish to conduct the case personally without engaging an advocate. Please clarify the following: 1. If my mother is the main applicant, can I appear and argue the case on her behalf without appointing an advocate? 2. Should I be impleaded as a co-applicant or legal heir to conduct the case? 3. If I am permitted to represent my mother, what authorization or permission would be required? 4. If I cannot appear on her behalf, what is the correct legal procedure for conducting the case without an advocate? 5. If we lose the case before the lower court, can I subsequently appoint an advocate and file an appeal or revision before the higher court? Please guide me on the correct legal procedure.

2 Answers
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Ayantika Mondal
Advocate Ayantika Mondal Answered: 29 Jun 2026

Dear Client, A person has the right to conduct his or her own case before the court. However, you cannot automatically appear and argue on behalf of your mother simply because you are her son. If your mother is the main applicant, she may conduct the case herself or appoint an advocate. If you wish to represent her, you may have to obtain the court's permission, depending on the nature of the proceedings. Whether you should be impleaded as a co-applicant depends on whether you have an independent legal right in the subject matter and is not automatic. If an appeal or revision becomes necessary later, you are free to appoint an advocate at that stage.

Admin
Advocate By LEAD INDIA Answered: 29 Jun 2026

A party may appear and conduct their own case before the court, subject to the applicable procedural law and the court's permission where required. If your mother is the applicant, you should seek appropriate permission before representing her. You may appoint an advocate at any stage, including for filing an appeal or revision before a higher court, if necessary. For further legal assistance contact us on our helpline number.

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