How can NRIs recover unpaid rent from relatives legally?

I am originally from India but have been residing in the United States for the past 35 years. I own a commercial property in India, which has been occupied and used by a relative for approximately 20 years. Although I have not actually collected rent, the monthly rent payable has been recorded in writing over the years. I have now requested payment of the accumulated rent, but my relative has neither paid the amount nor provided any satisfactory explanation, and continues to make false promises. What legal remedies are available to recover the unpaid rent, and can I initiate court proceedings in India to claim the outstanding amount?

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Advocate By LEAD INDIA Answered: 22 Jun 2026

You may issue a legal notice demanding payment of rent and clarification of the occupancy status. However, recovery of very old rent claims may be affected by limitation laws, depending on the facts and available documents. Preserve all written records showing the agreed rent. You can appoint a representative in India through a Power of Attorney and initiate appropriate civil proceedings for recovery and possession, if required. For further legal assistance contact us on our helpline number.

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