Can I file writ mandamus against NHRC’s unfair decision?

Hi, I want to file a writ petition for mandamus against the decision of the National Human Rights Commission.

4 Answers
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A M Iktear Uddin (Anik)
Advocate A M Iktear Uddin (anik) Answered: 16 Jun 2026

Dear Client, Yes, you may approach the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution if you believe the NHRC's decision is arbitrary, illegal, unreasonable, or violates principles of natural justice. However, a writ of mandamus is generally issued to compel a public authority to perform a legal duty and may not be the appropriate remedy to challenge the merits of an order already passed. Instead, you can seek judicial review and request the Court to quash or set aside the impugned NHRC order. Keep all relevant records, orders, and supporting documents ready. Consult an advocate to assess maintainability and identify the proper legal grounds. For further assistance, contact Prime Legal.

Ayantika Mondal
Advocate Ayantika Mondal Answered: 12 Jul 2025

Dear Client, Yes. A writ petition for issuing an order of mandamus is filed in instances where a public office or government official has failed to act as they are required to, or has taken a legally prohibited action. Since the NHRC is a statutory body, a writ petition of this nature can be filed under Article 32 or 226 of the Constitution before the Supreme Court or a High Court respectively. I hope this answer helps. In case of future queries, please feel free to contact us. Thank you.

Sristi Nimodia
Advocate Sristi Nimodia Answered: 04 Jul 2025

A Writ of Mandamus ("we command") is issued by courts when a public authority fails to perform a mandatory legal duty, infringing a right, with no adequate alternative remedy. It compels performance, e.g., police registering an FIR. Such writs can be filed in the Supreme Court (Article 32) for fundamental rights violations (national impact) or the High Court (Article 226) for broader legal rights (local/regional issues). The procedure involves drafting with clear facts, legal grounds, and a prayer for relief. Constitutional validity challenges against an Act's sections for fundamental rights violations are exclusively heard by the Supreme Court under Article 32.

Admin
Advocate By LEAD INDIA Answered: 02 Jul 2025

You can file a writ petition for mandamus in the High Court if the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has failed to act on your complaint properly. This petition asks the court to direct NHRC to perform its legal duty. It’s best to consult a lawyer who handles constitutional or public interest matters. For further legal assistance contact us on our helpline number. 

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