What legal action can be taken against illegal termination?

I worked in a private company for about 15–16 months. In August, they terminated me without notice or a proper reason in the termination email. They didn’t pay my July salary and asked me to submit some work-related documents, saying the dues would be cleared within 45 days after termination (7th August). I submitted everything by 30th August, but now they claim the 45-day count starts from the submission date. Yesterday, they said I must sign some documents before receiving my pending salary and experience letter. I'm worried that if I sign, I may not get the full amount and will lose any legal recourse. Is there any law that can help in this situation?

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Advocate By LEAD INDIA Answered: 09 May 2025

If terminated without valid reason or due process, you can file a complaint under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The Labour Court may order reinstatement with back wages or compensation. It's recommended to consult a labour law expert to evaluate your case and guide you through the legal process. For further legal assistance contact us on our helpline number.

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